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This study examined sleep stage patterns in children with Down syndrome using objective sleep monitoring, finding reduced sleep quality and increased wakefulness compared to typical development. Co-occurring autism and severe obstructive sleep apnea were associated with further deterioration in sleep architecture.
This retrospective study compared sella turcica dimensions and shape in 24 individuals with Down syndrome against 48 age- and gender-matched controls using morphometric analysis. Results showed statistically significant increases in sella height, length, and area in Down syndrome subjects, with geometric analysis revealing differences in sella shape between groups.
A 13-year-old boy with Down syndrome presented with atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, and severe pulmonary hypertension, confirmed by electrocardiogram and echocardiography. Despite medical recommendation for surgical intervention, the patient and family declined treatment and were discharged; clinical status remained stable over 6 months of follow-up.
This qualitative study examined how sleep disruption in children with Down syndrome affects their siblings (aged 5-15) through interviews with siblings and parents from 8 Australian families. Findings show siblings experience adverse sleep effects that are often normalized by families, and parents may underestimate the impact on siblings' wellbeing and daytime functioning.
This case report documents the presentation and management of a rare subtype of acute promyelocytic leukemia in a Down syndrome patient. The report highlights increased cancer susceptibility in Down syndrome and relevant clinical considerations for diagnosis and treatment.