Autentificare
NeuroPsy InfoHubÎnțelege · Sprijin · ProgresCere sprijin
← Toate temele

Autism

Spectrul autist și particularitățile asociate.

496 de articole
← Toate secțiunile

Studii și știri

PublicToțiPentru oricineSpecialiști
VârstăToate vârsteleCopiiTineriAdulțiVârstnici
StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

The Association of Autistic Traits on Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in a Non-clinical Sample

This study examined how autistic traits relate to cognitive emotion regulation strategies in 234 non-clinical participants using validated Japanese versions of the Social Responsiveness Scale-2 and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Findings indicate individuals with higher autistic traits tend to use fewer adaptive emotion regulation strategies and more maladaptive ones, potentially explained by differences in perspective-taking and executive function associated with autism spectrum characteristics.

StudiuAutismÎncredere înaltă18.06.2026

Parental perspectives on oral health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review

This systematic review examined parental perspectives on oral health-related quality of life in children with autism by analyzing 15 studies published between 2003-2023. The research highlights how oral health challenges uniquely impact autistic children's daily functioning and overall quality of life, with caregivers playing a critical role in managing these concerns.

StudiuAutismÎncredere înaltă18.06.2026

Comparison of the Clancy Autism Behavior Scale and Autism Behavior Checklist for Screening Autism Spectrum Disorder

This study compared the psychometric properties of two caregiver-report screening instruments (CABS and ABC) for autism spectrum disorder in 154 children suspected of having ASD. The Autism Behavior Checklist demonstrated superior sensitivity and overall performance compared to the Clancy Autism Behavior Scale, with optimal cut-off values of 62 and 13 respectively.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

Factors Influencing the Lives of Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Review

This systematic review of 14 studies examined how parenting a child with ASD affects parents in Saudi Arabia, finding that mothers frequently experience elevated anxiety, stigma, and reduced quality of life. Key factors shaping parental experiences include marital relationship quality, societal stigma, financial strain, ASD severity, and pandemic-related stress, highlighting the need for enhanced psychological and social support.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

VQAutism: Using Visual Question Answering to Analyze Autism Spectrum Disorder

A machine learning model trained on facial action units from video data to assist in ASD diagnosis by predicting answers to diagnostic questions. The model achieved high accuracy (98.62% AUC-ROC) compared to baseline approaches, potentially reducing time and cost of current diagnostic procedures.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

Association between congenital heart disease and autism spectrum disorders: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

This protocol describes a systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the relationship between different types of congenital heart disease (CHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk in children. The study will search multiple databases and employ standard meta-analytic methods including bias assessment, heterogeneity testing, and sensitivity analyses.

StudiuAutismÎncredere înaltă18.06.2026

Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adulthood

Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition with genetic and environmental contributors, characterized by differences in social communication and repetitive behaviors requiring specialized diagnostic assessment. Adults with autism have elevated risks for anxiety and depression, which benefit from adapted psychotherapy and evidence-based treatment of co-occurring conditions alongside behavioral interventions.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

Objective Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Prosodic Features in Structured Speech Tasks

This study compared prosodic features (pitch, intensity, timing) between adults with high-functioning ASD and typically developing controls using structured acting-out tasks with 29 scripts. Machine learning models achieved 90.4% accuracy in classifying ASD versus typical development groups, suggesting potential for developing audio-based objective assessment tools for ASD.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

Animal-assisted therapies for autism spectrum disorder: clinical overview and research summary

This paper reviews animal-assisted therapy approaches for children with autism spectrum disorder, covering various subtypes and outcomes across social-emotional, physical, behavioral, and adaptive domains. The authors synthesize existing research evidence to provide pediatric practitioners with information for counseling families considering this complementary therapeutic option.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

Quantitative assessment of tip-toe behavior in individuals with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability: A cross-sectional study

This study evaluated tip-toe walking behavior (TTB) in 50 autistic individuals aged 4-26 years using observational and video-based coding protocols, identifying three functional groups based on when TTB occurred. TTB severity and persistence varied among groups, with static toe-walking quantity correlating with dynamic toe-walking quantity, though age, autism severity, and intellectual disability were not significantly associated with TTB prevalence.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

Machine Learning Diagnosis of Autism Severity Using Physical Fitness and Brain Volume Markers in Children

This study investigates associations between physical fitness, gray matter volume in specific brain regions, and autism severity in 90 children with ASD using machine learning algorithms. The extreme gradient boosting model achieved 77.9% accuracy in diagnosing autism severity, with muscular strength and thalamic brain volume identified as key predictive features.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

Diversity and Classification of Genetic Variations in Autism Spectrum Disorder

This review examines the increasing number of genetic variations identified in autism spectrum disorder and proposes a multidimensional classification system to organize these variants. The classification scheme uses six criteria (extent, onset timing, information content, frequency, gene involvement, and inheritance pattern) to group genetic variations in a way that aligns with the autism spectrum conceptualization.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

The Relationship between Autistic Traits and Everyday Memory Processing in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

This study examined associations between autistic traits and everyday memory performance in 22 adults with ASD and 20 healthy controls using the Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test and Autism Spectrum Quotient. Results showed that autistic traits related to social skills and communication significantly predicted everyday memory functioning, particularly prospective memory, suggesting social difficulties may influence memory performance in real-world situations.

StudiuAutismÎncredere înaltă18.06.2026

Investigating the Face Inversion Effect in Autism Across Behavioral and Neural Measures of Face Processing: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines differences in the face inversion effect (reduced recognition accuracy for inverted faces) between autistic and neurotypical individuals across behavioral and neural measures. The study synthesizes evidence from multiple databases to identify mechanistic-level differences in the specialized face processing system in autism spectrum disorder.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

SNAP-25 Polymorphisms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study towards a Possible Endophenotype

This pilot study examined associations between SNAP-25 gene polymorphisms and autism severity in 41 children, finding that the GG genotype of rs363050 correlated with lower IQ, more severe autistic functioning, and greater attentional difficulties. The research suggests SNAP-25 variants may represent a biological endophenotype in a subgroup of autistic individuals with severe presentations.

StudiuAutismÎncredere înaltă18.06.2026

A meta-analysis of cognitive flexibility in autism spectrum disorder

This meta-analysis of 59 studies involving over 4,000 participants found that autistic individuals without intellectual disabilities show greater difficulties with cognitive flexibility compared to neurotypical controls, with effect sizes varying by task type. The analysis highlights that while cognitive flexibility challenges characterize autism, substantial heterogeneity exists, suggesting individual variation in this cognitive profile.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună18.06.2026

Structural Language Assessment Practices in Autism Research: A Systematic Review of Reporting Variability

This systematic review of 57 studies examines how researchers measure and report structural language abilities in school-aged autistic individuals (ages 3-21) in the U.S., finding substantial inconsistencies in assessment approaches and incomplete reporting of diagnostic variables. The authors recommend improved standardization in how language impairment is documented and characterized to ensure diagnostic accuracy and appropriate access to educational services for autistic students.