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ADHD

Atenție, impulsivitate și hiperactivitate.

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StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună18.06.2026

Characteristic Similarities of Irritability Between Autism and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

This study compared irritability symptoms in 21 children with high-functioning autism, 21 with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD), and 14 healthy controls using standardized behavioral assessment scales. Results showed that autism and DMDD share similar irritability profiles but differ in aggression patterns, with implications for differential diagnosis and clinical management of mood dysregulation in autistic children.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună18.06.2026

Sleep Problems in Children with Autism and ADHD: A Comparative Study of Effects on Communication Skills

This comparative study examined sleep disturbances in 122 children (ages 7-12) across three groups: typically developing, ASD, and ADHD, finding that both clinical groups experienced significantly more sleep disorders than controls, with ADHD showing greater sleep breathing problems. Sleep difficulties partially mediated the relationship between symptom severity and communication skills in both ASD and ADHD groups, suggesting sleep assessment is important when evaluating communication in these conditions.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă18.06.2026

Protocol for Development and Testing of the schiZotypy Autism Questionnaire (ZAQ): A Differential Diagnostic Screening Tool for Autism and Schizotypal Disorder

This study describes the development of the ZAQ, a new screening questionnaire designed to discriminate autism spectrum disorder from schizotypal disorder while providing combined screening for both conditions. The research employs a two-phase approach comparing 200 autistic patients, 100 schizotypy patients, and 200 controls against clinical diagnoses from specialized psychiatric teams to assess diagnostic accuracy and validity.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună18.06.2026

The Association Between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Medical Students

A cross-sectional study of 168 Iranian medical students examined the correlation between ASD and ADHD symptoms using validated self-report questionnaires, finding significant associations between the two conditions. The research revealed high prevalence of both ASD and ADHD symptoms among participants, with males showing significantly higher rates of ASD symptoms than females.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă18.06.2026

Psychiatric Screening Measures in Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia

This study evaluates how patients with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) perform on psychiatric screening questionnaires designed for primary disorders like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and autism. Results show high false-positive rates on ADHD (54%) and autism (89%) screening measures in bvFTD patients, highlighting the risk of misdiagnosis when specialized neurobehavioral assessment is not performed.

StudiuADHDCredibilitate scăzută17.06.2026

Pestle Needle Acupuncture Combined with EEG Biofeedback and Methylphenidate for ADHD in Children

A study of 78 children with ADHD compared methylphenidate plus EEG biofeedback alone versus the same treatment plus pestle needle acupuncture therapy over 3 months. The combination group showed higher reported efficacy rates and improvements in attention tests, sleep quality, and stress hormone markers, though methodological limitations and lack of external validation limit confidence in findings.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Self-compassion manifestations and their relationships with ADHD symptoms and quality of life in adults

This cross-sectional study examined self-compassion levels in 32 adults with ADHD, finding that negative self-compassion subscales (particularly overidentification) were more pronounced than positive ones. Self-compassion significantly mediated the relationship between ADHD symptoms and quality of life, suggesting recovery-based interventions targeting overidentification and enhancing common humanity may improve outcomes for adults with ADHD.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă17.06.2026

Comparing eating and mealtime experiences in families of children with autism, ADHD and dual diagnosis

This study surveyed 351 caregivers to examine mealtime experiences in families of children with autism, ADHD, or both conditions, comparing outcomes to neurotypical control families. Families with neurodevelopmental conditions reported increased food fussiness, problematic mealtime behaviors, dietary concerns, caregiver stress, and less structured mealtimes, with ADHD and dual-diagnosis groups showing greater appetite and behavioral challenges than autism-only families.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

EEG-based ADHD Classification using Multiresolution Analysis and Machine Learning on Frontal and Other Brain Regions

This study uses empirical mode decomposition and discrete wavelet transform for feature extraction from EEG data to classify ADHD versus control subjects using machine learning algorithms. The research investigates optimal electrode placement and identifies brain region groupings most effective for ADHD detection, with findings suggesting frontal/prefrontal regions are particularly relevant for classification accuracy.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Detecting ADHD Comorbidity in Alcohol Use Disorder: Personality Traits and Clinical Parameters as Predictive Markers

This retrospective study of 199 outpatients with alcohol use disorder examined personality traits and behavioral factors to improve ADHD detection in this underdiagnosed population. Low self-directedness combined with high novelty seeking achieved 85% accuracy in predicting ADHD presence, suggesting practical diagnostic cutoff scores for clinicians.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Association between anthropogenic heat exposure and childhood ADHD symptoms in China: A cross-sectional study

This large cross-sectional study of 179,846 Chinese children examined whether exposure to anthropogenic heat from industrial, transportation, building, and metabolic sources correlates with parent-reported ADHD symptoms. All four heat exposure types showed statistically significant associations with increased odds of ADHD symptoms, with transportation-related heat showing the strongest effect.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Cardiac abnormalities associated with psychiatric disorders: A Mendelian randomization study

This study uses Mendelian randomization analysis to investigate causal relationships between heart abnormalities and psychiatric conditions including ADHD, autism, depression, and anxiety. Results suggest heart failure and bradycardia may protect against ADHD development, while hypertrophic cardiomyopathy shows modest association with schizophrenia risk.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Maternal Cannabis Use in Pregnancy and Autism Spectrum Disorder or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring

A meta-analysis of 13 observational studies found gestational cannabis exposure associated with small increased risks of ASD (RR 1.30) and ADHD (RR 1.13), though the ADHD finding may reflect publication bias. A larger cohort study showed cannabis use disorder during pregnancy was associated with substantially increased ASD risk (RR 3.02–3.21), though the authors acknowledge limitations including potential genetic and environmental confounding.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă17.06.2026

Connectome-based symptom mapping and gene expression analysis in children with autism and ADHD

This study examined 166 children with autism or ADHD to identify shared neurobiological mechanisms, finding that autism symptom severity was associated with specific functional connectivity patterns between the frontoparietal and default mode networks, independent of ADHD symptom severity. Gene expression analysis linked these connectivity patterns to genes with known differential variance in autism, suggesting transdiagnostic biological overlap between the conditions.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Relative Efficacy of Internet-based and Face-to-face Behavioural Parent Training for Children with ADHD: A Non-randomised Controlled Trial

This study compared the effectiveness of online versus in-person behavioural parent training programs for parents of children with ADHD, recruiting 90 parents who chose their preferred format. Both groups were assessed at one month and three months post-training on their implementation of parenting strategies and child psychopathological symptoms, with parental ADHD symptom levels also examined.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă17.06.2026

Complex ADHD in a 4-Year-Old with Repaired Congenital Heart Disease and Autism Spectrum Disorder

A case study of a young child with tetralogy of Fallot, autism spectrum disorder, and subsequently diagnosed ADHD-combined type, highlighting developmental vulnerabilities in children with critical congenital heart disease. Management involved collaborative care between cardiology and developmental specialists, utilizing medication alongside behavioral therapy and applied behavior analysis with positive outcomes.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

The Relationship Between Sleep and Problem Behaviours in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

This study examined associations between sleep disturbances and behavioral problems in 212 children with ADHD compared to matched controls using actigraphy and parental sleep reports. Results showed that parent-reported sleep difficulties but not objective actigraphy measures were significantly associated with behavioral and emotional problems in children with ADHD.