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Dependențe de substanțe și comportamentale.

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StudiuAdicțiiÎncredere bună20.06.2026

Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Exercise: Associations With Addictive Disorders in Korean Adults

This epidemiological study of 5,511 Korean adults found that non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) was the strongest predictor of addictive disorders (alcohol, tobacco, internet gaming), with over 9-fold increased risk. Interestingly, while regular walking was protective, moderate-to-high exercise was associated with increased addiction risk, suggesting complex relationships between behavioral patterns and addictive disorders.

StudiuAdicțiiÎncredere bună20.06.2026

Screen Addiction: Current Evidence and Treatment Approaches

This review examines the growing problem of excessive screen use and behavioral addiction, noting increased prevalence since the COVID-19 pandemic and difficulty for individuals to disengage from social media and gaming. Evidence-based treatment employs a biopsychosocial approach including therapy, medication, mindfulness, and support groups, with future research needed to strengthen diagnostic criteria and treatment outcomes.

StudiuAdicțiiÎncredere bună20.06.2026

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Alcohol Use Disorder, Drug Addiction, Gambling Disorder, and Codependency: A 12-Month Randomized Controlled Trial

A 12-month randomized controlled trial evaluated CBT's effectiveness for treating alcohol use disorder, drug addiction, gambling disorder, and codependency across approximately 70-74 participants per condition. Results showed statistically significant improvements (p < 0.001) in quality of life and reduced addiction severity in the CBT group compared to controls, as measured by standardized instruments and validated assessment scales.

StudiuAdicțiiÎncredere bună20.06.2026

Emerging Interventions in Behavioral Addictions: Psychedelics and Neuromodulation—A Narrative Review

This narrative review examines psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy and neuromodulation techniques as emerging treatments for behavioral addictions, focusing on their mechanisms in targeting disrupted reward, executive control, and stress regulation networks. The authors synthesize current research on their applications in gambling disorder, gaming disorder, internet use disorder, and compulsive sexual behavior disorder, while identifying research gaps and translational challenges.

StudiuAdicțiiÎncredere înaltă20.06.2026

Verbal Memory Dysfunction in Substance Use and Gambling Addictive Disorders: Comparative Analysis of Performance and Error Patterns

This study examined immediate and delayed verbal memory performance in 515 participants including those with stimulant, alcohol, cannabis use disorders and gambling disorder versus healthy controls. Findings revealed significantly lower recall accuracy in substance use and gambling disorders with distinct error profiles: alcohol use disorder showed elevated intrusion errors (inhibitory deficits), stimulant use showed increased repetition errors (monitoring deficits), while gambling disorder showed performance decline without elevated error patterns.

StudiuAdicțiiÎncredere bună20.06.2026

Substance use patterns among individuals with problematic pornography use: A scoping review

This scoping review examined associations between substance use and problematic pornography use (PPU) across 8 cross-sectional studies, finding positive correlations between PPU and alcohol, cocaine, and smoking, though results were inconsistent across studies. The review highlights significant heterogeneity in how PPU is operationalized and calls for standardized definitions and further research on this potential comorbidity.

StudiuAdicțiiÎncredere înaltă20.06.2026

Addiction-related problems in Japan: A regional perspective

Japan presents a paradoxical addiction profile with very low illicit drug use (~3% lifetime prevalence) but significant harm from alcohol, tobacco, and gambling among the highest globally. Recent trends show a shift from methamphetamine to cannabis-related offenses, alongside emerging concerns about gaming disorder linked to digitalization, particularly affecting working-age men.