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ADHD

Atenție, impulsivitate și hiperactivitate.

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StudiuADHDÎncredere înaltă17.06.2026

Global research progress of electroencephalography applications in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Bibliometrics and visualized analysis

This bibliometric analysis examines 1,162 peer-reviewed publications (2004-2023) on EEG applications in ADHD diagnosis, tracking research productivity, key terms, and emerging frontiers. Core research areas include event-related potentials, neurofeedback, theta wave analysis, and machine learning approaches to identify objective EEG biomarkers for ADHD assessment.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Comparison of Cold and Cool Cognition in Children With and Without ADHD

This study compared attentional and executive processing in 85 children with ADHD and 72 typically developing children using emotional and non-emotional stimuli across cognitive tasks. Results showed emotional stimuli enhanced performance on attention and inhibitory control tasks in both groups, suggesting emotional valence facilitates executive functions regardless of ADHD diagnosis.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Feasibility Study of Individual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adult ADHD in Japan: Protocol for Multicenter Trial

This feasibility study evaluates a novel culturally-adapted individual CBT program for Japanese adults with ADHD over 24-28 weeks, including a 12-16 week intervention phase and 12-week follow-up. Primary outcomes assess feasibility via dropout rates, adverse events, and symptom changes measured by standardized rating scales, with secondary analysis of long-term treatment effects and quality of life.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Group Psychomotor Therapy Improves Socio-Emotional and Motor Competence in Preschool Children With and Without ADHD

A 27-week group psychomotor therapy program improved both motor and social-emotional competence in 54 preschool children (19 with ADHD, 35 without), though children without ADHD showed higher baseline scores across measures. The study demonstrates that inclusive, physically-active interventions benefit neurodevelopmental outcomes in both typically developing children and those with ADHD.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Enhanced Neurobiological Biomarker Differentiation for ADHD Through Risk-Informed Design

This study of 2,511 Brazilian children and adolescents examined three ADHD biomarkers (genetic risk scores, brain structure, and executive function) using a risk-stratification approach that separates unaffected individuals by their predicted ADHD risk. The risk-informed design substantially increased the differentiation between ADHD cases and low-risk controls, doubling the overlap-free area and producing more pronounced neurobiological differences than standard case-control comparisons.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă17.06.2026

Comparing eating and mealtime experiences in families of children with autism, ADHD and dual diagnosis

This study surveyed 351 caregivers to examine mealtime experiences in families of children with autism, ADHD, or both conditions, comparing outcomes to neurotypical control families. Families with neurodevelopmental conditions reported increased food fussiness, problematic mealtime behaviors, dietary concerns, caregiver stress, and less structured mealtimes, with ADHD and dual-diagnosis groups showing greater appetite and behavioral challenges than autism-only families.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Treatment Preferences of Physicians Treating Adult ADHD Patients in the US and Canada: A Discrete Choice Experiment

This study surveyed over 850 physicians from the US and Canada using a discrete choice experiment to identify how physicians weigh ADHD symptom improvement against safety risks when selecting treatments. Results show physicians prioritize efficacy but are willing to accept reduced symptom improvement to avoid adverse events like insomnia and nausea, with slightly different risk-benefit thresholds between countries.

StudiuADHDÎncredere înaltă17.06.2026

Teletherapy and Medication Management of ADHD with Comorbid Internalizing Symptoms and Suicidality During COVID-19

Case report of an 11-year-old with ADHD, anxiety, and depression who developed OCD and suicidal ideation, treated with evidence-based pharmacotherapy (atomoxetine, fluoxetine) and cognitive behavioral therapy. The case illustrates clinical challenges in managing complex comorbid psychiatric presentations in children during the pandemic, including medication adjustments and teletherapy modifications.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

EEG-based ADHD Classification using Multiresolution Analysis and Machine Learning on Frontal and Other Brain Regions

This study uses empirical mode decomposition and discrete wavelet transform for feature extraction from EEG data to classify ADHD versus control subjects using machine learning algorithms. The research investigates optimal electrode placement and identifies brain region groupings most effective for ADHD detection, with findings suggesting frontal/prefrontal regions are particularly relevant for classification accuracy.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Physical exercise intervention improves resilience and reduces mental health symptoms in children with ADHD: A randomised controlled trial

A 12-week physical exercise program (3 sessions/week at moderate-to-vigorous intensity) significantly improved psychological resilience and reduced both internalising symptoms (anxiety, depression, somatic complaints) and externalising symptoms (rule-breaking, aggression) in medication-naive children with ADHD compared to control. The study demonstrates moderate correlations between improvements in resilience and reductions in internalising symptoms.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Detecting ADHD Comorbidity in Alcohol Use Disorder: Personality Traits and Clinical Parameters as Predictive Markers

This retrospective study of 199 outpatients with alcohol use disorder examined personality traits and behavioral factors to improve ADHD detection in this underdiagnosed population. Low self-directedness combined with high novelty seeking achieved 85% accuracy in predicting ADHD presence, suggesting practical diagnostic cutoff scores for clinicians.

StudiuADHDÎncredere înaltă17.06.2026

Evidence-Based Assessment of ADHD Self-Test Videos on TikTok: A Content Analysis Study

This cross-sectional study analyzed the top 50 TikTok videos with #adhdtest hashtag, finding that 92% contained misleading information when compared against the validated Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1). The research reveals that accurate ADHD screening content receives minimal engagement while misleading videos generate substantially higher viewer interaction, highlighting the need to address health misinformation on social media platforms.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Co-creation with AI: An art therapy program for attention deficits in children with ADHD

This study evaluated an innovative art therapy intervention where 16 children with ADHD co-created paintings with AI, measuring outcomes through standardized questionnaires and qualitative analysis. Results showed improvements in attention and hyperactive behaviors, enhanced emotional expression, and increased engagement, though limitations included minimal impact on oppositional defiant behavior and potential diminishing interest due to AI inconsistency.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Association between anthropogenic heat exposure and childhood ADHD symptoms in China: A cross-sectional study

This large cross-sectional study of 179,846 Chinese children examined whether exposure to anthropogenic heat from industrial, transportation, building, and metabolic sources correlates with parent-reported ADHD symptoms. All four heat exposure types showed statistically significant associations with increased odds of ADHD symptoms, with transportation-related heat showing the strongest effect.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Diagnostic Value of Integrated Visual-Auditory Continuous Performance Test and P300 Event-Related Potentials in ADHD

This prospective study compared P300 event-related potentials and integrated visual-auditory continuous performance test (IVA-CPT) scores between 30 ADHD patients and 30 healthy controls, finding ADHD patients had longer P300 latency, lower amplitude, and lower IVA-CPT scores. Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated both measures had high accuracy for identifying ADHD across subtypes, with significant positive correlation between P300 and IVA-CPT performance.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună17.06.2026

Retinal Fundus Imaging as a Biomarker for ADHD: Machine Learning for Screening and Executive Function Stratification

This study analyzed retinal fundus photographs from 648 children and adolescents using machine learning to develop ADHD screening models, achieving high accuracy (AUROC 0.955–0.969) with vessel density as the most predictive feature. The research also explored whether retinal features could stratify executive function deficits in ADHD, representing a novel noninvasive approach to complement existing diagnostic methods.