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StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă22.06.2026

Formal and Informal Care Costs Following Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury from Motor Vehicle Accidents: A Cross-Sectional Australian Study

This study compared the weekly utilization and associated costs of formal and informal care in 81 people with traumatic brain injury and 30 with spinal cord injury from motor vehicle accidents in Australia. Spinal cord injury (tetraplegia/paraplegia) required significantly higher costs for both formal and informal care, while informal care costs exceeded formal care costs for both conditions, highlighting the critical yet underacknowledged role of family caregiving in supporting recovery.

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Problematic Social Networking Site Use: Effects on Mental Health and Brain Function

Excessive social networking site use is associated with elevated rates of depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, and sleep disturbances, with preliminary neuroimaging evidence suggesting reduced gray matter in regions related to reward processing and inhibitory control. Cognitive Behavior Therapy shows promise as a short-term intervention, though more research is needed to fully understand the neurobiological mechanisms and treatment efficacy.

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Comorbid Psychiatric Symptoms as Mediators Between Childhood ADHD Symptoms and Functional Impairment in University Students

This study examined 110 university students with elevated ADHD symptoms to determine whether current psychiatric comorbidities (depression, anxiety) mediate the relationship between childhood ADHD symptoms and functional impairment across domains like family, social functioning, and self-concept. Results indicated that while childhood ADHD symptoms directly predicted family domain impairment, depressive and anxiety symptoms were stronger predictors of impairment in life skills, self-concept, and social functioning, with indirect pathways through comorbid symptoms confirmed.

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Paraben and Phthalate Exposure in Adolescents With ADHD: A Case-Control Study

This case-control study compared urinary concentrations of parabens and phthalate metabolites between 39 adolescents with clinically diagnosed ADHD and 41 healthy controls, finding differences in several chemical metabolites and an association between dimethyl phthalate and ADHD status. The study used validated laboratory methods and adjusted for socioeconomic and anthropometric factors, though the authors note that findings for compounds with low detection frequency should be interpreted cautiously.

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Parent Profiles as Predictors of Emotion Dysregulation in Adolescents: ADHD vs. Non-ADHD Comparison

This study identified three distinct parenting profiles among 266 adolescents (51% with ADHD diagnosis) and examined their association with emotion dysregulation. Findings showed parents of adolescents with ADHD were more likely to exhibit high internalizing symptoms, emotion dysregulation, and moderate authoritative parenting compared to parents of non-ADHD peers.