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Cross-cultural Adaptation of the RAADS-R to Brazilian Portuguese: Psychometric Evaluation of the Ritvo Autism Diagnostic Scale

This study adapted the Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R) into Brazilian Portuguese following international guidelines, with validation in 142 autistic adults. The adapted scale demonstrated adequate semantic equivalence and a 14-item screening model showed acceptable fit indices, though psychometric refinements may be needed for clinical use.

StudiuAutismÎncredere bună28.06.2026

Brain-Targeted H₂S-Releasing Nanomicelle Shows Promise in Autism Spectrum Disorder Rat Models via Aerobic Glycolysis Enhancement

Researchers developed a mannose-modified nanomicelle (Man-LA) designed to deliver hydrogen sulfide directly to the brain via GLUT1 transporters in astrocytes, and demonstrated in rat autism models that it alleviates behavioral symptoms while promoting aerobic glycolysis and protecting hippocampal neurons. The study identifies dysregulation of astrocytic aerobic glycolysis and H₂S signaling as potentially important in autism pathophysiology, though these findings remain preclinical and require human validation.

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Validation of the German Parent-Report Anxiety Scale for Autistic Children: Addressing Diagnostic Overlap and Autism-Specific Anxiety Patterns

This validation study examined the German version of the Anxiety Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder-Parent Version (ASC-ASD-P) in 317 youth at an autism clinic, including 120 autistic children, demonstrating excellent internal consistency and convergent validity with established behavioral measures. Autistic youth showed higher anxiety and uncertainty scores than non-autistic peers, confirming the scale's sensitivity to autism-specific anxiety presentations, though some subscales require refinement for broader applicability across the autism spectrum.