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This research examines how dementia presents behaviorally and psychologically in individuals who also have autism spectrum disorder. The study addresses diagnostic and clinical challenges in identifying and managing dementia symptoms in autistic populations.
This cross-sectional study examines how four different definitions of developmental disability produce varying population estimates and service utilization patterns using US national survey data and residential facility records. Understanding these definitional differences is essential for accurate prevalence estimation and effective policy analysis in planning developmental disability services.
This study systematically compared how three large language models (ChatGPT GPT-4o, Gemini, and DeepSeek R1) respond to 22 commonly asked ADHD questions across four domains, finding all models achieved high accuracy (87-91%) as independently verified by psychiatry specialists. Reproducibility was strong across models, with ChatGPT showing slightly superior performance in treatment domains while Gemini and DeepSeek excelled in basic knowledge and diagnosis.
This study examined relationships between nomophobia (fear of being without a mobile phone), anxiety, and depression in 89 mothers, comparing 41 mothers of children with ADHD to 48 control mothers. Results showed mothers of children with ADHD reported higher nomophobia, anxiety, and depression scores, with significant positive correlations between nomophobia and both anxiety and depression symptoms in the ADHD group.
This study compared visual perception in 45 adults (22 with ADHD, 23 controls) using a computerized task measuring ability to identify target letters amid flanking distractors. Adults with ADHD showed significantly stronger foveal crowding effects and slower response times, suggesting reduced capacity to filter irrelevant visual information; segmentation cues improved performance in both groups.
