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This CDC study examined 3,557 children aged 5-17 years and found 9.9% sustained a TBI in the past year, with specific symptoms (sleep changes, concentration difficulty, light/noise sensitivity, learning difficulties) associated with worse school outcomes. Findings support school-based accommodations and graduated academic support to facilitate successful return-to-learn after TBI.
This study investigates circulating proteins and microRNAs in cerebrospinal fluid and serum as potential biomarkers to differentiate MS disease subtypes and guide treatment decisions. Analysis of two cohorts identified 13 cerebrospinal fluid proteins and 10 serum proteins that differed between MS patients and controls, with 16 serum microRNAs distinguishing between relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive MS.
This systematic scoping review identified 11 studies examining frailty in people with multiple sclerosis, finding frailty prevalence ranges from 17–66% with early onset compared to the general population. Higher disability levels, longer disease duration, and progressive MS subtypes were consistently associated with frailty, which also correlated with reduced walking performance, poor sleep quality, fatigue, and lower quality of life.
This review examines how p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) contributes to epilepsy development through altered neurotransmitter balance and increased pro-BDNF/p75NTR expression in brain cells. The authors synthesize current evidence on the mechanistic pathways linking p75NTR overexpression to epileptogenesis and seizure pathogenesis.
This case analysis examines a driver with longstanding epilepsy who caused a traffic accident during a seizure-induced state of profound consciousness disturbance, addressing how courts determine criminal responsibility in such situations. The authors argue for expanded legal frameworks requiring multidisciplinary medical evaluation and therapeutic rather than purely penal measures to prevent future incidents and minimize psychiatric complications.
