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StudiuScleroză multiplăÎncredere înaltă29.06.2026

Frailty in Multiple Sclerosis: A Scoping Review of Prevalence, Clinical Associations, and Outcomes

This systematic scoping review identified 11 studies examining frailty in people with multiple sclerosis, finding frailty prevalence ranges from 17–66% with early onset compared to the general population. Higher disability levels, longer disease duration, and progressive MS subtypes were consistently associated with frailty, which also correlated with reduced walking performance, poor sleep quality, fatigue, and lower quality of life.

StudiuEpilepsieÎncredere înaltă29.06.2026

The functional and molecular roles of p75 neurotrophin receptor in epilepsy

This review examines how p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) contributes to epilepsy development through altered neurotransmitter balance and increased pro-BDNF/p75NTR expression in brain cells. The authors synthesize current evidence on the mechanistic pathways linking p75NTR overexpression to epileptogenesis and seizure pathogenesis.

StudiuEpilepsieÎncredere bună29.06.2026

Epilepsy-Induced Altered Consciousness and Criminal Responsibility: Legal and Clinical Assessment Framework

This case analysis examines a driver with longstanding epilepsy who caused a traffic accident during a seizure-induced state of profound consciousness disturbance, addressing how courts determine criminal responsibility in such situations. The authors argue for expanded legal frameworks requiring multidisciplinary medical evaluation and therapeutic rather than purely penal measures to prevent future incidents and minimize psychiatric complications.

StudiuAVC și AITÎncredere bună29.06.2026

Bimanual Arm Trainer versus Traditional Occupational Therapy for Upper Extremity Function After Stroke

A clinical trial compared the effectiveness of the Bimanual Arm Trainer device with standard occupational therapy in 27 stroke patients with upper extremity dysfunction. Both treatment groups showed significant improvements in arm function, with no statistically significant difference between the intervention and control groups, suggesting device-assisted therapy may provide comparable benefits to traditional therapy.

StudiuAdicțiiÎncredere bună29.06.2026

Adolescent Internet Gaming Disorder and Altered Sensitivity to Monetary and Social Rewards

This study compared reward processing between adolescents with Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and recreational game users using established behavioral tasks measuring sensitivity to monetary and social rewards. Adolescents with IGD showed faster reaction times to combined rewards but no differences in response to individual reward types, suggesting reward processing specificity related to stimulus complexity in gaming disorder.

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