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Traumatisme cranio-cerebrale

Traumatisme cranio-cerebrale și recuperare.

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StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Sex-Specific Interpretation and Reliability of Annual Collegiate ImPACT Baselines: A Clinical Guide

This study analyzed ImPACT (concussion cognitive testing) baseline data from 390 NCAA Division I athletes across four seasons to establish sex-specific minimal detectable change ranges and test-retest reliability. Results show several cognitive subtests exhibit poor reliability in both sexes, with females showing particularly low reliability on visual memory and multiple processing tasks, requiring careful clinical interpretation of score changes.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Modern Methods of Treatment and Rehabilitation of Post-Concussion Syndrome

Post-concussion syndrome develops when symptoms persist beyond typical recovery periods following mild traumatic brain injury, with unclear etiology involving both neurobiological and psychological factors. Current evidence-based treatment combines pharmacological options (amantadine, methylphenidate, SSRIs) with non-drug rehabilitation approaches, though no unified treatment algorithm exists.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Neuropsychological Testing in Traumatic Brain Injury: Cognitive Profiles and Clinical Outcomes in a Civilian TBI Clinic

This pilot study of 24 TBI patients found that one-third met criteria for neurocognitive disorder, with affected patients showing significantly lower performance on working memory, processing speed, and general cognitive screening measures. Key findings included associations between cognitive impairment and higher body mass index, lower functional outcomes, and challenges with timely assessment delivery in routine clinical settings.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Evaluating head and neck trauma in surfing: injuries and prevention in an Olympic sport

This scoping review of 25 studies (1976-2025) documents traumatic brain injuries in surfing, including concussions, skull fractures, and intracranial hemorrhages occurring at 0.8-1.9% prevalence in emergency department cohorts. The analysis reveals under-quantified neurotrauma risk and highlights gaps in surfing-specific helmet efficacy data and standardized return-to-play guidelines despite the sport's Olympic status.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Neuroprotective Therapy After Traumatic Brain Injury: Extending the Treatment Window Beyond Initial Hours

This article examines whether neuroprotective therapeutic interventions for traumatic brain injury may remain effective beyond the traditionally recognized acute phase, potentially extending treatment opportunities over weeks to months. The review evaluates current evidence regarding delayed neuroprotection mechanisms and clinical feasibility of extended treatment windows in TBI management.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Perceptions of concussion management and testing among rugby union healthcare professionals: a qualitative analysis

A qualitative study interviewed eight rugby union healthcare professionals about their experiences with current head injury assessment protocols on-field and pitch-side. Findings show that while standardized protocols provide structure, clinical judgment remains essential for accurate diagnosis, and professionals express cautious optimism toward emerging technologies like biomarker testing and motor control assessments.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Complete neurological recovery following penetrating gunshot wound to left frontal lobe: a case report

A 14-year-old Syrian male with a penetrating gunshot injury to the left frontal region underwent urgent surgical intervention including craniectomy and bone fragment removal, achieving rapid neurological improvement from GCS 10 to 15 within 12 hours. This rare case demonstrates that selected patients with penetrating brain trauma can achieve complete recovery with prompt expert assessment, neuroimaging, and timely surgical management combined with multidisciplinary rehabilitation.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Molecular pathways linking traumatic brain injury to cardiovascular dysfunction: therapeutic potential of physical exercise

This review examines how traumatic brain injury increases cardiovascular disease risk through autonomic dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress. Physical exercise is identified as a promising therapeutic approach to modulate inflammation and restore autonomic balance, though optimal protocols require further standardization.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Policies in K-12 Public Schools: National Data from the 2024 School Pulse Panel Survey

A national survey of 1,683 U.S. school principals found that 75% of schools have concussion policies, but only 58% include classroom support guidance and 29% require staff training on concussion management. The study highlights inconsistencies in school-based concussion policies and advocates for comprehensive, standardized best practices to improve student care coordination.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

The Influence of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury on Attentional Bias: Preliminary Evidence

This study examined how mild TBI history affects the relationship between attentional bias (vigilance and avoidance to emotional stimuli) and depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms in two community samples. Results indicated that TBI moderated the association between attentional vigilance and emotional symptoms, suggesting differential emotional processing patterns in individuals with prior head injury.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Protocol for Development of an Evidence-Based Rapid Readiness Screen for Cognitive Impairment

This study describes methodology for developing multimodal rapid screening tests to assess cognitive readiness in military and sports contexts, targeting detection of impairments from concussive/subconcussive injury, sleep deprivation, and intoxication. The proposed tools aim to be sensitive, reliable, and practical across diverse settings including field environments and clinics.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere înaltă19.06.2026

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Traumatic Brain Injury Prevalence and Incidence: A Systematic Review

This systematic review examined how traumatic brain injury (TBI) prevalence and incidence vary across racial and ethnic groups in the United States, finding significant disparities including highest concussion rates among American Indian/Alaska Native high school students and TBI-related death rates ranging from 7.7 to 29.0 per 100,000 across different populations. The findings highlight the need for targeted public health approaches addressing disparities in TBI risk and outcomes across different demographic groups.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere înaltă19.06.2026

Functional and Microstructural Biomarkers of Repetitive Mild Head Injury in Conscious Mice

This study developed the first conscious mouse model of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury using momentum exchange, avoiding confounds of anesthesia and skull fracture. Repetitive impacts induced lasting cerebrovascular dysfunction, reduced brain connectivity, white matter changes, and glial activation detectable 10 days post-injury, validating the model for studying rmTBI mechanisms.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Comparing Persisting Post-Concussion Symptoms in Emergency Department Versus Clinical Rehabilitation Samples

This observational study compared characteristics of adults with persisting post-concussion symptoms (3-18 months post-injury) across two samples: 92 participants followed prospectively from an emergency department and 106 patients referred to outpatient rehabilitation. The clinical rehabilitation sample showed greater symptom severity, worse functional outcomes, and lower return-to-work rates, suggesting treatment-seeking patients represent a more severely affected subgroup.

StudiuTraumatisme cranio-cerebraleÎncredere bună19.06.2026

Potential head injury situations doubled over 10 years in beach soccer: time-trend video-analysis study

Analysis of 160 beach soccer matches across five FIFA World Cups (2015-2024) identified 463 potential head injury situations, with incidence rates increasing 1.95-fold over the decade. The increase was primarily driven by contested plays involving upper-extremity-to-head contact, suggesting need for targeted prevention strategies.