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ADHD

Atenție, impulsivitate și hiperactivitate.

202 articole
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StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună23.06.2026

Autism in Schizophrenia and Its Original Link to Self-Disorder: Returning a Borrowed Concept

This academic paper traces the historical origins of the term 'autism' coined by Eugen Bleuler in 1910 to describe schizophrenia, and how the concept was later borrowed to describe autism spectrum disorder, leading to diagnostic confusion. The authors argue that autistic features in schizophrenia differ fundamentally from autism spectrum disorder—rooted in self-disorder rather than developmental autism—and propose this distinction is crucial for accurate differential diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună22.06.2026

Association Between Bipolar Disorder and Parkinson's Disease: A Review of Dopaminergic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications

This literature review examines the association between bipolar disorder and Parkinson's disease, focusing on their shared dopaminergic dysfunction in nigrostriatal and mesolimbic pathways. Recent analyses and meta-analyses show increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease in bipolar disorder patients, though differentiating idiopathic from medication-induced parkinsonism requires careful evaluation including DAT scans.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă22.06.2026

Formal and Informal Care Costs Following Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury from Motor Vehicle Accidents: A Cross-Sectional Australian Study

This study compared the weekly utilization and associated costs of formal and informal care in 81 people with traumatic brain injury and 30 with spinal cord injury from motor vehicle accidents in Australia. Spinal cord injury (tetraplegia/paraplegia) required significantly higher costs for both formal and informal care, while informal care costs exceeded formal care costs for both conditions, highlighting the critical yet underacknowledged role of family caregiving in supporting recovery.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună22.06.2026

Attention and Behavioral Problems as Mediators of Internet Gaming Disorder in Youth With Family Addiction History

This study of 2,586 adolescents (ages 11-19) examined how attention problems and externalizing behaviors mediate the relationship between parental addiction history and internet gaming disorder. Higher attention and externalizing problems were significantly associated with IGD, with mediation analysis confirming these symptoms partially explain how family addiction history increases gaming disorder risk in youth.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună22.06.2026

Problematic Social Networking Site Use: Effects on Mental Health and Brain Function

Excessive social networking site use is associated with elevated rates of depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, and sleep disturbances, with preliminary neuroimaging evidence suggesting reduced gray matter in regions related to reward processing and inhibitory control. Cognitive Behavior Therapy shows promise as a short-term intervention, though more research is needed to fully understand the neurobiological mechanisms and treatment efficacy.

StudiuADHDÎncredere bună22.06.2026

Emotional and Behavioral Effects of Online Self-Reflective Meditation in Youth With ADHD: A Randomized Clinical Trial

A 12-week randomized controlled trial of an online meditation program in 40 youth with ADHD found selective improvements in trait anxiety and some self-reported emotional symptoms, but no significant effects on observable behavioral problems or core attention deficits. The intervention showed modest promise as a complementary approach targeting emotional regulation rather than primary ADHD symptoms.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă22.06.2026

Mood instability and mental health service use in autism and ADHD: A natural language processing analysis of 21,906 children and adolescents

This study used natural language processing to analyze electronic health records from over 21,000 children with autism and/or ADHD, examining how baseline mood instability relates to mental health service use patterns. Mood instability was associated with significantly increased annual mental health service use across all diagnostic groups, with the strongest effects in ADHD alone, and reduced time to discharge specifically in the ADHD group.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă22.06.2026

Vaccine Hesitancy and Refusal in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Delays: A Cross-Sectional Study

This study examined vaccine refusal rates among 154 parents of children with ASD or other developmental delays, finding that reported vaccine refusal increased from 3.9% before diagnosis to 9.7% after diagnosis, primarily driven by the false belief that vaccines caused their child's condition. The research documents the real public health harm from vaccine-autism misinformation while providing no scientific support for any vaccine-autism connection.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă21.06.2026

Epidemiological Study of Traumatic Brain and Spinal Injuries in Pediatric Patients: One-Year Analysis of Prevalence, Causes and Trends in Bulgaria

This retrospective study analyzed medical records of pediatric patients (under 18 years) admitted to a Bulgarian hospital emergency department over one year to determine prevalence, causes, and trends of traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries. Among 38,504 emergency department visits, 32% were children, with 0.3% hospitalized for neurosurgical conditions including TBI and SCI.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună21.06.2026

Relationship between depression and sex steroid hormones in women with epilepsy

This study investigated associations between sex steroid hormones, antiseizure medications, and depression in 112 women with epilepsy compared to 50 healthy controls, finding a 18.8% depression prevalence and significant hormonal differences including elevated testosterone and altered FSH, estradiol, progesterone, and prolactin levels. Sex steroid hormones emerge as potential biomarkers for depression risk in women with epilepsy, with implications for treatment and prognosis.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună21.06.2026

Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Burn Trauma: Clinical Epidemiology from a Tertiary Hospital

A prospective observational study over 24 months analyzed burn injury characteristics in patients with underlying neuropsychiatric conditions, finding epilepsy as the most common disorder (66.52%) followed by intellectual disability and dementia. Female patients experienced higher rates of severe burns and scalding injuries with more frequent third-degree burns and head/neck involvement compared to males.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună21.06.2026

Psychiatric Comorbidities in Functional Neurological Disorders and Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures: Systematic Review and Policy Recommendations

This systematic review examines psychiatric comorbidities associated with Functional Neurological Disorders (FND) and Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES), finding these are not autonomous conditions but develop alongside autism, borderline personality disorder, PTSD, and alexithymia. The authors propose a biopsychosocial model where early trauma, abuse, and neglect contribute to progressive neurological sensitivity, particularly in young female patients, and recommend improved assessment and integrated treatment policies.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună21.06.2026

Anxiety and Depression after Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study

This study examined the prevalence of depression and anxiety in individuals with subacute and chronic spinal cord injury using validated psychological assessment tools (BDI and STAI scales). Results showed significant alterations in both depression and anxiety levels, with differences noted between subacute and chronic phases; early psychological assessment and intervention are recommended to prevent cognitive and mental health complications.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere bună21.06.2026

Depression and ADHD as predictors of exercise addiction: A cross-sectional study in frequent exercisers

This cross-sectional study of 173 frequent exercisers (>10 hours/week) examined relationships between depression, ADHD symptoms, and exercise addiction using standardized scales and regression analyses. Depressive and ADHD symptoms were significantly positively correlated with exercise addiction symptoms, with depression emerging as the stronger predictor after controlling for age and gender.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă21.06.2026

Infantile Spasms in Pediatric Down Syndrome: Neurobiological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches

This review examines why infantile spasms commonly occur in Down syndrome by analyzing animal models (Ts65Dn and TcMAC21 mice) to identify abnormalities in brain excitation and inhibition, particularly involving GABA receptor dysfunction. The research provides insights into potential therapeutic targets by clarifying the neurobiological mechanisms underlying seizure predisposition in Down syndrome.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă21.06.2026

Effect of Educational Interventions on Psychiatrists' Adherence to Treatment Guidelines for Schizophrenia and Depression: A Multicenter Implementation Study

The EGUIDE project evaluated how educational lectures on clinical practice guidelines influenced 782 psychiatrists' treatment practices across 176 Japanese hospitals, comparing guideline adherence in over 11,000 patients with schizophrenia or major depressive disorder. Psychiatrists who participated in guideline education showed higher rates of guideline-recommended treatments including appropriate antipsychotic monotherapy and reduced unnecessary psychotropic co-prescriptions.

StudiuAutism + ADHDÎncredere înaltă20.06.2026

Mental Health Problems in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Patients: An Umbrella Systematic Review

This umbrella systematic review synthesized 20 systematic reviews to assess the prevalence and correlates of mental illness in traumatic spinal cord injury patients, finding depression (up to 43%), PTSD (up to 62%), anxiety (27%), and hazardous alcohol use (≥50%) as major concerns. Common risk factors included pain, injury severity, low social support, and maladaptive coping, though evidence for effective interventions was limited.