Mecanisme de Control Dirijate de Indicii în Tulburarea de Folosire a Alcoolului, Tulburarea de Mâncare Compulsivă, Tulburarea de Jocuri de Noroc și Tulburarea de Jocuri pe Internet

This review examines how environmental cues associated with rewards influence behavior across multiple addictive disorders including alcohol use, binge eating, gambling, and internet gaming, focusing on learning mechanisms like Pavlovian conditioning and Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer. The evidence suggests partially overlapping but distinct processes (incentive salience, attention capture, instrumental control modulation) differentially expressed across individuals and disorders rather than a single cue-reactivity mechanism.